Dramatic irony happens when the audience understands a situation but the character involved does not. Twain often used this device to convey humor. In this excerpt, the sentence, “But not knowing what the trouble was, I couldn’t help him” is humorous because
A. Twain was widely regarded as a profitable and knowledgable farmer.
B. Twain was quickly becoming bored by the elderly gentleman’s complaints.
C. the elderly gentleman was clearly frustrated that Twain knew nothing about agriculture.
D. the elderly gentleman was trying to disguise the fact that he envied Twain’s position.
The correct answer is C. the elderly gentleman was clearly frustrated that Twain knew nothing about agriculture.
This sentence is humorous because it highlights a gap in knowledge between Twain and the elderly gentleman. The audience recognizes that the gentleman is likely looking for help with something he assumes Twain should know about, creating a situation where Twain’s ignorance adds to the comedic effect, as the audience can see the gentleman’s frustration while Twain is oblivious to it. This is a classic example of dramatic irony that Twain often used to elicit humor.