Which of the following statements best explains this graph?
o US defense spending was affected by domestic needs during these years, not world events.
o US defense spending was one-half that of the Soviet Union’s from 1946 to 1968.
o US defense spending declined after World War II but increased as the Cold War heated up.
o US defense spending was at its highest point in the years immediately following World War II.
Which of the following statements best explains this graph?
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The correct answer is: US defense spending declined after World War II but increased as the Cold War heated up.
Explanation: This statement reflects the historical trend of US defense spending, which decreased following the end of World War II as the military reduced its expenditures. However, as tensions rose during the Cold War, particularly after events like the Korean War, defense spending significantly increased again to address perceived threats. This pattern is consistent with many historical data trends regarding military expenditure during this period.