Which theories view criminality as a dynamic process?

The correct answer is B. Life course theories.

Life course theories view criminality as a dynamic process that evolves over time, taking into account how different social, economic, and individual factors influence behavior at various stages of life. These theories emphasize that criminal behavior can change based on experiences, relationships, and life events, rather than being a fixed trait.

If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!