What is the important difference between criminal law and civil law? A. The type of attorney.
B. The type of judge.
C. Criminal cases require a jury; civil cases do not.
D. The identity of the aggrieved party.
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What is the important difference between criminal law and civil law? A. The type of attorney.
B. The type of judge.
C. Criminal cases require a jury; civil cases do not.
D. The identity of the aggrieved party.
The correct answer is D. The identity of the aggrieved party.
In criminal law, the state or government is the party that prosecutes the accused, representing society as a whole, whereas, in civil law, the aggrieved party is usually an individual or organization that brings a lawsuit against another party seeking compensation or remedy for a wrong done to them. This fundamental difference shapes how cases are prosecuted and the outcomes sought in each type of law.