Select the correct statement(s) about independent assortment.
A gamete will end up with half the number of chromosomes after meiosis, but independent assortment means that each gamete will have 1 of many different combinations of chromosomes.
Due to the Law of Independent Assortment, different genes are passed on to offspring independently of each other.
Independent assortment is the process where the chromosomes move randomly to separate poles during meiosis.
The Law of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
The correct statements about independent assortment are:
1. A gamete will end up with half the number of chromosomes after meiosis, but independent assortment means that each gamete will have 1 of many different combinations of chromosomes.
2. Due to the Law of Independent Assortment, different genes are passed on to offspring independently of each other.
3. The Law of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.
Explanation: Independent assortment refers to the way that different alleles of genes segregate independently during gamete formation in meiosis. This means that the distribution of one pair of alleles does not influence the distribution of another pair, leading to genetic variation in the offspring. This process contributes to the unique combinations of chromosomes that form in gametes. The statement regarding independent assortment as the process where chromosomes move randomly to separate poles is a broader description of the mechanisms happening during meiosis, rather than explicitly stating what independent assortment entails.
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