The process whereby we acquire and apply information is known as

The correct answer is B) learning.

Learning is the process through which we acquire new knowledge, skills, or attitudes and can apply that information in different contexts. While cognition (C) involves mental processes like thinking and understanding, and intelligence (A) refers to the ability to learn and solve problems, learning specifically focuses on the acquisition and application of information. Perception (D) relates to how we interpret sensory information, not the learning process itself.

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