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Function A and Function B are linear functions. Function A x y -8 2 -4 3 8 6 Function B y = (1/2)x + 1 Which statement is true? The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B. The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B

Function A and Function B are linear functions.

Function A
x y
-8 2
-4 3
8 6

Function B
y = (1/2)x + 1

Which statement is true?
The y-intercept of Function A is greater than the y-intercept of Function B.
The y-intercept of Function A is less than the y-intercept of Function B.




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1 Answer

  1. To determine the y-intercept of Function A, we need to find the point where the line crosses the y-axis (where x = 0).

    From the given points of Function A:

    – When ( x = -8 ), ( y = 2 )

    – When ( x = -4 ), ( y = 3 )

    – When ( x = 8 ), ( y = 6 )

    We can calculate the slope (m) between two of these points, say (-4, 3) and (8, 6):

    [

    m = frac{y_2 – y_1}{x_2 – x_1} = frac{6 – 3}{8 – (-4)} = frac{3}{12} = frac{1}{4}

    ]

    Using the slope, we can express the linear equation of Function A in slope-intercept form ( y = mx + b ).

    We can use one of the points, such as (-4, 3), to find the y-intercept (b):

    [

    3 = frac{1}{4}(-4) + b

    ]

    [

    3 = -1 + b

    ]

    [

    b = 4

    ]

    So, the y-intercept of Function A is ( 4 ).

    For Function B, the equation is given as:

    [

    y = frac{1}{2}x + 1

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