While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished?
Question & Answer
While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished?
2 Answers
Verified archiveWhen performing high-quality CPR on an adult, it is essential to ensure that the following actions are being accomplished:
- Chest Compressions:
- Depth: Compress the chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) but not more than 2.4 inches (6 cm).
- Rate: Perform compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.
- Recoil: Allow complete chest recoil after each compression to let the heart refill with blood.
- Minimize Interruptions: Keep interruptions in chest compressions to less than 10 seconds.
- Ventilations:
- Ratio: If not using an advanced airway, use a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2.
- Volume: Deliver each breath over 1 second, making the chest rise visibly.
- Avoid Excessive Ventilation: Provide just enough air to make the chest rise to avoid over-inflation of the lungs.
- Compression Technique:
- Hand Placement: Place the heel of one hand on the center of the chest (on the lower half of the breastbone), and place the other hand on top, interlocking fingers.
- Body Position: Position your shoulders directly over your hands and keep your arms straight to use your body weight for effective compressions.
- Team Dynamics:
- Communication: Clearly communicate with team members to ensure coordinated and effective resuscitation efforts.
- Role Assignment: Assign specific roles (compressor, ventilator, AED operator) and rotate compressors every 2 minutes to prevent fatigue.
- Use of AED:
- Prompt Application: Attach and use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) as soon as it is available.
- Follow Instructions: Follow the AED prompts for analyzing the heart rhythm and delivering shocks if indicated.
Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches