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Which cladogram best represents the evolutionary relationships of amphibians and reptiles according to their shared traits?

Draw the cladogram for amphibians.
Draw the cladogram for reptiles.
Draw two cladograms, both showing the traits, and leave it as a hypothesis.
Draw two cladograms, both showing the traits, and have scientists vote.




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  1. Creating cladograms involves showing the evolutionary relationships between different groups based on traits. Here are simplified steps to approach the task:

    ### Cladogram for Amphibians:
    1. Start with the common ancestor of all tetrapods: This is at the base.
    2. Branch off: One branch leads to amphibians, showing traits like moist skin and a dual life cycle (aquatic larvae to terrestrial adults).

    ### Cladogram for Reptiles:
    1. Start with the common ancestor of amniotes: Again, this is at the base.
    2. Branch off: One branch leads to reptiles, showcasing traits like shelled eggs and scaly skin which differentiate them from amphibians.

    ### Hypothetical Cladograms:
    1. First Hypothetical Cladogram: Shows traits like lungs and dry skin as key differentiators.
    2. Second Hypothetical Cladogram: Could involve different characteristics like presence of scales and ability to survive in drier environments.

    ### Cladograms with Scientists’ Votes:
    1. First Voted Cladogram: May illustrate a different hypothesized relationship based on certain traits scientists prioritize.
    2. Second Voted Cladogram: Shows another hypothesis, perhaps based on genetic data or fossil evidence.

    ### Explanation:

    Cladograms are visual representations based on traits that indicate evolutionary relationships. Scientists often debate and vote on the most accurate representations, which can change with new discoveries or methodologies.

    For a more detailed guide