What is the difference between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause? A. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion while the free-exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
B. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free-exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
C. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion and the free-exercise clause stops people from expressing their religious beliefs.
D. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free-exercise clause stops people from being able to express their beliefs.
The correct answer is A. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion while the free-exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
Explanation: The establishment clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or showing preference to any religion, ensuring a separation of church and state. On the other hand, the free-exercise clause protects individuals’ rights to practice their religion freely without government interference. This distinction is crucial for maintaining religious freedom in the United States.