What does it mean when World War I is referred to as a “total war”?
Many aspects of society were obliterated during the war.
Everyone had to serve in the military.
The aim of each side was to destroy the other side completely.
The war efforts needed the participation of as many people as possible.
What does it mean when World War I is referred to as a “total war”
Share
World War I is referred to as a “total war” because the war involved not just the military, but the entire society and economy of the nations involved. This meant that:
– Everyone had to serve in the military: Many countries implemented conscription, requiring all eligible citizens to join the armed forces.
– The aim of each side was to destroy the other side completely: The conflict aimed for total victory, often sacrificing extensive resources and lives.
– The war efforts needed the participation of as many people as possible: Civilian industries were converted to support military needs, and civilians contributed significantly to the war effort, from working in factories to rallies to support troops.
In summary, “total war” means that the war mobilized all of society’s resources, blurring the lines between military and civilian efforts.