supply lines. This was very unsuccessful. However, the U.S. did score a surprising victory with its new and inexperienced navy, the most famous incident involving the USS Constitution, or “Old Ironsides” as it was called. Maybe the most stunning event happened in August of 1814. British forces invaded __________ and burned many of the buildings. President __________ escaped just prior to the invasion. But the war was not lost… but it was not really won, either. In December of 1814, the U.S. and Britain agreed to the __________. This agreement ended the war and returned the colonies to their original prewar boundaries and owners. Unfortunately, there was one more bloody battle that took place before word of the peace reached them. In early 1815, U.S. forces under the command of __________ engaged the British in the city of New Orleans. In all, nearly 400 soldiers lost their lives in a truly unnecessary battle.
James Madison
Andrew Jackson
Washington, DC
Treaty of Ghent
The correct answers to fill in the blanks are:
1. Washington, DC
2. James Madison
3. Treaty of Ghent
4. Andrew Jackson
Explanation: In August 1814, British forces invaded Washington, DC, and burned several important government buildings. President James Madison was the President during this time and managed to escape just before the invasion occurred. The Treaty of Ghent was signed in December 1814, which effectively ended the War of 1812, restoring boundaries and territories that existed before the war. Despite the treaty’s signing, a significant battle took place in early 1815 when U.S. forces led by Andrew Jackson defeated the British in New Orleans, resulting in many casualties, but it was ultimately unnecessary since the war had already ended.
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