Select the statement(s) that accurately compares mitosis and meiosis.
Mitosis consists of one cell division, whereas meiosis consists of two cell divisions.
In mitosis, two genetically identical daughter cells are created. In meiosis, four genetically unique daughter cells are created.
Mitosis results in the formation of haploid cells. Meiosis results in the formation of diploid cells.
Crossing over and independent assortment during mitosis increases genetic diversity.
Mitosis is associated with asexual reproduction. Meiosis is associated with sexual reproduction.
The statements that accurately compare mitosis and meiosis are:
1. Mitosis consists of one cell division, whereas meiosis consists of two cell divisions.
2. In mitosis, two genetically identical daughter cells are created. In meiosis, four genetically unique daughter cells are created.
3. Mitosis is associated with asexual reproduction. Meiosis is associated with sexual reproduction.
Explanation: Mitosis produces two identical diploid cells through one division, primarily for growth and repair, while meiosis produces four unique haploid cells after two divisions, which is essential for sexual reproduction. The other statements are incorrect: meiosis does not result in diploid cells (it results in haploid cells), and crossing over occurs during meiosis, not mitosis, contributing to genetic diversity.
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