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If a heterozygous tall pea plant, which is a dominant trait, is crossed with a short pea plant, what percent of the offspring will be heterozygous? What percent of the offspring will be short?

If a heterozygous tall pea plant, which is a dominant trait, is crossed with a short pea plant, what percent of the offspring will be heterozygous?
0%
25%
50%
100%

Part B.
What percent of the offspring will be short?
0%
25%
50%
100%




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1 Answer

  1. To solve this problem, let’s begin with the genetic information provided:

    – The tall trait (T) is dominant.

    – The short trait (t) is recessive.

    – A heterozygous tall pea plant has the genotype Tt.

    – The short pea plant has the genotype tt.

    Part A: Heterozygous Offspring

    When we cross Tt (heterozygous tall) with tt (short), we can set up a punnett square:

    
    

    T | t

    -------------------

    t | Tt | tt

    -------------------

    t | Tt | tt

    From the punnett square, we see the possible genotypes of the offspring:

    – 50% Tt (heterozygous tall)

    – 50% tt (homozygous short)

    So, 50% of the offspring will be heterozygous (Tt).

    Part B: Short Offspring

    From the same punnett square, we find:

    – 50% of the offspring are tt (short).

    So, 50% of the offspring will be short.

    In summary:

    – For Part A: 50%

    – For Part B: 50%

    Feel free to ask if you have more questions or need further assistance!

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