Why is criminal justice considered an institution of social control? A. Its primary function is to pass on society’s traditional moral and ethical values.
B. It is society’s “first line of defense” in enforcing society’s deepest values.
C. It is used by society to educate people about proper modes of group behavior.
D. It persuades people to abide by a limited range of social values made into law.
The correct answer is B. It is society’s “first line of defense” in enforcing society’s deepest values.
Explanation: Criminal justice serves as a mechanism through which society maintains order and control by enforcing laws that reflect the core values and beliefs of the community. By punishing violations and deterring potential offenders, it upholds social norms and ensures that individuals adhere to the established moral framework, making it a vital institution for social control.