Why are conflicts over foreign policy common between Congress and the president? A. Only the president can make foreign policy but will request money from Congress for it.
B. Both the president and Congress have roles in creating and carrying out foreign policy.
C. The president usually acts on foreign policy matters without any input from Congress.
D. Congress has total control of foreign policy and is often in conflict with the president.
The correct answer is B. Both the president and Congress have roles in creating and carrying out foreign policy.
### Explanation:
Conflicts over foreign policy are common because both Congress and the president hold significant but sometimes overlapping powers. The president has the authority to negotiate treaties and direct foreign relations, while Congress has the power to declare war and control funding. This division of authority can lead to disagreements on how foreign policy should be formulated and implemented, resulting in conflicts between the two branches of government.