Which of the following was an important factor behind the emergence of sociological thinking? A) new political forms and ideas, such as those expressed in the French Revolution
B) new economic forms created in the Industrial Revolution
C) new ways of understanding the world in scientific rather than religious terms
D) all of the above
The correct answer is D) all of the above.
Explanation: The emergence of sociological thinking was influenced by several important factors:
– A) New political forms and ideas: The French Revolution introduced concepts of democracy, rights, and citizenship, challenging traditional forms of authority and inspiring sociological inquiry into society and governance.
– B) New economic forms: The Industrial Revolution transformed economies from agrarian to industrial, leading to urbanization and significant social changes, prompting the need to study these societal shifts.
– C) New scientific understanding: The shift towards scientific reasoning in the Enlightenment encouraged thinkers to apply rational analysis to social phenomena, leading to more systematic approaches in understanding societal structures.
Together, these factors contributed to the development of sociology as a discipline that seeks to understand social behavior and organization.