Which of the following best describes the process of translation?
a process where a sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA is used to create a messenger molecule
a process that creates and sends a copy of genetic information outside the nucleus
a process that creates a duplicate copy of DNA in order to prepare for cell division
a process that links together a specific combination of amino acids to create a messenger molecule
Which of the following best describes the process of translation?
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The best description of the process of translation is: a process that links together a specific combination of amino acids to create a messenger molecule.
Explanation: Translation is the process by which the sequence of nucleotides in messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to build a chain of amino acids, which then fold into a protein. This occurs in the ribosome and involves tRNA molecules bringing the appropriate amino acids based on the codons in the mRNA.