Which of the following actions should be taken when overtaking another vessel? A. Sound three short blasts of horn and alter course to port
B. Maintain course and speed because it has the right of way
C. Sounds three long blasts of horn and alter course to starboard
D. Take early and substantial action to steer well clear of the vessel being overtaken
The correct answer is D. Take early and substantial action to steer well clear of the vessel being overtaken.
Explanation: When overtaking another vessel, it is crucial to avoid any collision and ensure the safety of all vessels involved. Taking early and substantial action means steering clear of the overtaken vessel and providing enough distance to prevent any potential hazards. This action is in line with maritime rules for navigation, which emphasize safety during overtaking maneuvers.