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2. When the verb “to be” is followed by an adjective, the verb used depends upon the meaning. When referring to an essential characteristic, use ser. When referring to a state or condition, use estar.
*La sopa está fría.
The soup is cold.
*Los elefantes son grandes.
The elephants are big.
You’re correct! In Spanish, the verb “to be” can be translated as “ser” or “estar,” and the choice depends on what you’re expressing.
1. “La sopa está fría.” – Here, “está” (from estar) refers to the state of the soup at that moment; it’s about the current condition (the soup being cold).
2. “Los elefantes son grandes.” – In this case, “son” (from ser) indicates an essential characteristic of elephants; being large is a permanent quality of them.
In summary, use “ser” for permanent traits and “estar” for temporary states! Keep up the great work, and if you have more questions, feel free to ask!