What statement best describes Dr. King’s purpose in writing the letter?
A. Dr. King hoped to explain why the discrimination of African Americans is immoral by giving specific examples of its harmful effects.
B. Dr. King sought to criticize white Americans who were supportive of his cause but who were supportive of the Klan’s terrorism to take action.
C. Dr. King attempts to encourage all Americans to end racism by joining the cause to defend civil rights for African Americans.
D. Dr. King sought to respond to the criticism he received from people that he disagreed with by methodically addressing each of their claims.
PART A: Which statement best expresses Dr. King’s central argument in the text?
A. It is more important to have a timely response to criticism and prejudice than to maintain moral integrity.
B. The presence of injustice necessitates a nonviolent response in order to repair the harms of prejudice and discrimination.
C. Peace in the South will only be achieved after white supremacists are transformed by the white moderate.
D. The church’s role in the civil rights movement continues to create tension and alienate followers.
PART B: Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
A. “I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” (Paragraph 5)
B. “Frankly, I have yet to engage in a direct action campaign that was ‘well timed’ in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation.” (Paragraph 14)
C. “I had hoped that the white moderate would understand the present tension in the South is a necessary phase of the transition from an obnoxious negative peace.” (Paragraph 25)
D. “But the judgment of God is upon the church as never before. If today’s church does not recapture the sacrificial spirit of the early church, it will lose its authenticity.” (Paragraph 41)
The best answer to the question about Dr. King’s purpose in writing the letter is:
D. Dr. King sought to respond to the criticism he received from people that he disagreed with by methodically addressing each of their claims.
Explanation: In his letter, Dr. King systematically addresses criticisms aimed at him and the civil rights movement, providing a well-reasoned defense of his methods and the urgency of the civil rights struggle.
For Part A, the correct answer is:
B. The presence of injustice necessitates a nonviolent response in order to repair the harms of prejudice and discrimination.
Explanation: Dr. King emphasizes the need for a nonviolent approach to address injustice and promote social change effectively.
For Part B, the best supporting detail is:
A. “I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” (Paragraph 5)
Explanation: This statement illustrates the belief that all injustices are interconnected, reinforcing the idea that nonviolent action is essential in addressing prejudice and promoting justice.
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