What are the “Protocols” Vakoch refers to in this selection?
A) procedures scientists are required to follow when research involves human subjects
B) policies or rules scientists agree to follow if they discover life beyond Earth
C) methods for conducting formal debates such as with active SETI issues
D) rules for all research that involves humans or other living creatures
The correct answer is B) policies or rules scientists agree to follow if they discover life beyond Earth.
Explanation: In the context of discussions about the search for extraterrestrial life, “protocols” often refer to established guidelines or agreements among scientists on how to handle the discovery of life beyond Earth. This includes considerations about communication, ethical implications, and the scientific approach in response to such an extraordinary finding. If you have more questions on this topic, feel free to ask!