Select the statement(s) that are true about plate tectonics:
– Divergent boundaries are places where mid-ocean ridges, rift valleys, and volcanoes are formed.
– When plates slide sideways against each other, it causes earthquakes. This takes place at transform boundaries.
– Mountains are typically found near convergent plate boundaries.
– The slow drift of continents away from each other is due to the movement of tectonic plates.
– At transform boundaries, magma comes up between the plates and forms new crust.
Let’s analyze each statement to determine which are true regarding plate tectonics:
1. True: Divergent boundaries are indeed where mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys are formed, as tectonic plates move apart.
2. True: When plates slide sideways against each other at transform boundaries, friction can cause earthquakes.
3. True: Mountains are typically formed at convergent plate boundaries, where two plates collide, resulting in uplift.
4. True: The slow drift of continents is caused by the movement of tectonic plates, a process known as continental drift.
5. False: At transform boundaries, plates slide past each other without magma formation, so new crust is not created.
In summary, the true statements are 1, 2, 3, and 4. If you have any further questions or need clarifications on these concepts, feel free to ask!