How did people during the Zhou Dynasty perceive natural disasters such as floods or famine?
They believed it indicated the rulers were not following the Mandate of Heaven.
They thought it meant that God was angry and sending punishment.
They believed it meant the dynasty would continue to rule with great success.
They thought it indicated the end of times and that they should prepare for death.
Perceptions of Natural Disasters in the Zhou Dynasty
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During the Zhou Dynasty, people primarily believed that natural disasters such as floods or famine indicated that the rulers were not following the Mandate of Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven was the idea that the legitimacy of a ruler depended on their ability to govern justly and effectively. When calamities occurred, it was seen as a sign that the ruler had lost the heavenly favor necessary to govern, suggesting a need for change in leadership.
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