How does Dr. King develop his claim that “one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws”? Explain the evidence he provides and evaluate how this evidence supports his arguments.
Re-read paragraphs 27-30. How does Dr. King respond to being labeled an “extremist,” and how does his use of the word “extremist” contribute to the tone of the text?
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. develops his claim about the moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws by employing both philosophical reasoning and historical examples. He argues that any law that uplifts human personality is just, while laws that degrade human personality are unjust. King references notable figures in history, such as Socrates and Jesus, who disobeyed unjust laws, reinforcing the idea that civil disobedience is a time-honored tradition in the pursuit of justice.
In paragraphs 27-30, King responds to being labeled an “extremist” by redefining the term in a positive light. He suggests that while extremists can be viewed negatively, there are instances when being an extremist for love and justice is honorable. This use of the word “extremist” contributes to the text’s tone by asserting strength and conviction in his beliefs, showing that he is proud to stand firmly for justice, even if that means being seen as extreme. This strategic framing helps to bolster his argument that relentless pursuit of justice is necessary in the face of oppression.
This analysis not only highlights King’s skillful rhetoric but also illustrates how he positions himself as a moral leader during a tumultuous time, inviting readers to rethink their notions of extremism.
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