According to Rachels, if we affirm that God creates morality, then even God’s goodness is rendered: A. Arbitrary
B. Meaningless
C. Metaphysical
D. Established
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The correct answer is A. Arbitrary.
Explanation: Rachels argues that if morality is created by God, then moral laws are not grounded in any objective standard but are instead determined by God’s will. This implies that God’s goodness could be seen as arbitrary, because it would depend solely on God’s decisions rather than any moral principles that have an independent basis. If God designated what’s good merely based on His will, then morality could change, making it arbitrary rather than absolute.
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