A child is praised for using his fork instead of his fingers to eat some spaghetti. This is an example of A. higher-order reinforcement.
B. positive
C. extrinsic
D. secondary
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The correct answer is B. positive.
Explanation: Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by a rewarding stimulus, which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. In this case, the child’s use of a fork instead of fingers to eat is praised, encouraging the child to continue using the fork in the future.