A child is praised for using his fork instead of his fingers to eat some spaghetti. This is an example of A. higher-order reinforcement.
B. positive
C. extrinsic
D. secondary
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The correct answer is B. positive.
This situation exemplifies positive reinforcement because the child’s behavior of using a fork is being encouraged through praise. Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus (praise, in this case) following a desired behavior (using a fork), which increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!