Which statements truly speak of who the sophists are? A. Like Socrates, they believe that objective, universal moral truths are paramount for the survival of the Republic.
B. They believe that there are no objective, universal moral ideas; that everything is just a matter of personal opinion.
C. They made money out of philosophy.
D. They believe that the goal of philosophical discussion is to attain truth or certainty of knowledge.
E. Their goal in philosophical discussion is to win at all cost.
The correct statements that truly speak of who the sophists are are:
B. They believe that there are no objective, universal moral ideas; that everything is just a matter of personal opinion.
C. They made money out of philosophy.
E. Their goal in philosophical discussion is to win at all cost.
Explanation:
The sophists were itinerant teachers and philosophers in ancient Greece known for their relativistic views on truth and morality. They argued that many concepts, including morality, are subjective and can vary between individuals. They also charged fees for their teachings, as opposed to philosophers like Socrates, who did not seek personal profit from their discussions. Moreover, sophists often focused on winning arguments rather than seeking truth, which distinguishes them from philosophers who aimed for deeper understanding and certainty.