Which of the following statements best illustrates how Max Weber differed from Karl Marx? A. Max Weber disagreed with Marx’s claim that only the fittest survive.
B. Max Weber disagreed with Marx’s claim that economics is the central force in social change.
C. Max Weber disagreed with Marx’s claim that religion was a key factor in the rise of capitalism.
D. Max Weber disagreed with Marx’s claim that the roots of human misery lay in class conflict.
The correct answer is B. Max Weber disagreed with Marx’s claim that economics is the central force in social change.
Explanation: Max Weber emphasized that multiple factors, including culture, religion, and politics, play significant roles in social change, whereas Karl Marx primarily focused on economic factors and class struggles as the primary drivers of societal transformation. Weber’s perspective brought a more multifaceted approach to understanding society compared to Marx’s more economically deterministic view.