Which of the following is true of all systems of social stratification? A. If a person no longer identifies with the other members of his or her category, he or she is no longer classified at that level.
B. A person’s life chances are significantly influenced by his or her position.
C. Ranks tend to fluctuate rapidly and significantly over time.
D. Wealthy people are always ranked higher than poorer ones.
The correct answer is B. A person’s life chances are significantly influenced by his or her position.
Explanation: In all systems of social stratification, an individual’s social class or status greatly affects their access to resources, opportunities, and overall quality of life, which are referred to as “life chances.” While other options address aspects of stratification, they do not hold true in every system. For example, rankings can be more stable than fluctuating (C), identity can vary regardless of formal classification (A), and there are contexts where social rankings might challenge the idea that wealth always dictates status (D).