Which of the following is the most desirable characteristic of a probability sample? A. The results of a probability sample can be generalized to the larger population.
B. There is no attempt to get a representative cross section of the population in a probability sample.
C. A sampling criterion is used in the probability sampling approach.
D. A probability sample is useful when sociologists are exploring a new topic.
E. A probability sample is not representative of a population.
The correct answer is:
A. The results of a probability sample can be generalized to the larger population.
Explanation: The primary characteristic of a probability sample is that it allows researchers to make inferences about the larger population from which the sample is drawn. This means that the results can be generalized beyond the sample itself, which is crucial for statistical analysis and social research. In contrast, the other options either misrepresent the purpose of probability sampling or highlight characteristics that are not desirable.