Which of the following is a negative consequence of scientific advancements on society?

The correct answer is b. increased pollution.

Explanation: While scientific advancements can lead to positive outcomes like increased life expectancy and new energy resources, they can also result in negative consequences, such as increased pollution. For instance, industrial advancements and the use of fossil fuels have contributed to environmental degradation and health issues. Thus, option b highlights a significant downside of scientific progress.