Which of the following characterized the Roman Republic’s justice system? (Select all that apply.)
A. A person was innocent until proven guilty.
B. Those accused of a crime had the right to defend themselves before a judge.
C. Judges must carefully consider all evidence in a case before making a ruling.
D. Convicted criminals’ sentences depended on their social class.
Which of the following characterized the Roman Republic’s justice system?
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The correct answers are:
A. A person was innocent until proven guilty.
B. Those accused of a crime had the right to defend themselves before a judge.
C. Judges must carefully consider all evidence in a case before making a ruling.
D. Convicted criminals’ sentences depended on their social class.
Explanation:
All the listed options reflect characteristics of the Roman Republic’s justice system. The principle of “innocent until proven guilty” was fundamental, allowing the accused to defend themselves and requiring judges to evaluate all evidence thoroughly. Moreover, social class often influenced sentencing, where higher-status individuals could receive more lenient treatment compared to lower-status persons. If you have more questions or need further explanation, feel free to ask!