Which of the following best describes gross primary productivity in an ecosystem?
The answer choices are:
- Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy captured by producers plus the energy used by consumers over time.
- Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy captured by producers minus the energy that producers respire over time.
- Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy lost as heat during energy transfer between trophic levels.
- Gross primary productivity is the total amount of energy captured by producers over time.