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What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?

What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?




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  1. If you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water, follow these steps:

    1. Remove the Person from the Water:
      • Carefully move the person to a dry area or surface.
      • Ensure both you and the person are out of the water to prevent the risk of electric shock.
    2. Dry the Person’s Chest:
      • Quickly but thoroughly dry the person’s chest with a towel or cloth. The chest must be dry to allow the AED pads to adhere properly and to ensure effective shock delivery.
      • If there is water on other parts of the body, focus on ensuring the chest area is dry first.
    3. Remove Wet Clothing:
      • If possible, remove any wet clothing from the chest area to facilitate better contact with the AED pads.
    4. Attach AED Pads:
      • Apply the AED pads to the person’s bare, dry chest according to the instructions provided with the AED. The pads should be placed in the appropriate positions as indicated (one pad on the upper right side of the chest and the other pad on the lower left side of the chest).
    5. Follow AED Instructions:
      • Turn on the AED and follow its voice and visual prompts.
      • Ensure no one is touching the person when the AED analyzes the heart rhythm and when a shock is delivered.
    6. Continue CPR:
      • After the AED delivers a shock (if advised) or if no shock is needed, immediately resume CPR starting with chest compressions.
      • Continue to follow the AED prompts and provide high-quality CPR until emergency medical services (EMS) arrive or the person shows signs of life.