Derrick adds equations A and B to solve this system of equations. What makes this approach a valid method in general for solving a system of equations?
As long as addition is used on both sides or subtraction is used on both sides, a true equation will remain true.
Because the y-terms cancel: (5x + 4y) + (3x – 4y) = 5x + 3x + 4y – 4y = 8x
Adding a quantity like 5x + 4y to one side of an equation and another quantity like 24 to the other side maintains the equality if the two quantities are equal.
The method will give the correct solution, x = 5 and y = -1/4. 5(5) + 4(-1/4) = 24; 3(5) – 4(-1/4) = 16