What connected the world during this time of exploration and colonization?

The correct answer is B) Sea routes.

During the time of exploration and colonization, sea routes were crucial for connecting different parts of the world. Explorers traveled by sea to discover new lands, trade goods, and establish colonies. The advancements in navigation and shipbuilding made long-distance maritime travel possible, which facilitated global exchange and interaction among various civilizations. If you have any further questions about this topic or another, feel free to ask!