What are societal divisions that separate people into groups?

The correct answer is B) Crosscutting cleavages.

Crosscutting cleavages refer to the various divisions within society, such as race, class, religion, and political beliefs, that can create different groupings of people. These cleavages intersect, allowing individuals to be part of multiple groups simultaneously, which can lead to complex social dynamics. Unlike factionalism, which emphasizes conflict between groups, crosscutting cleavages can promote cooperation and understanding since individuals may share commonalities in different contexts.

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