The Great Compromise, or Connecticut Compromise, gave the United States a bicameral __________, or one made of two houses. In the __________, representation is based on population, benefiting larger states like Virginia and Pennsylvania. Meanwhile, in the __________, each state receives the representation of two elected officials, regardless of their population. This benefitted smaller states like Delaware and Georgia.

The Great Compromise, or Connecticut Compromise, gave the United States a bicameral legislature. In the House of Representatives, representation is based on population, benefiting larger states like Virginia and Pennsylvania. Meanwhile, in the Senate, each state receives the representation of two elected officials, regardless of their population. This benefitted smaller states like Delaware and Georgia.

So, the correct answers are:
1. legislature
2. House of Representatives
3. Senate

This compromise was crucial in balancing the interests of both large and small states in the legislative process. If you need more help, feel free to ask!