Solar events are caused by ______ on the sun’s surface. Immense loop-like structures called ______ extend outward from the sun’s surface and follow the sun’s magnetic field lines

Solar events are caused by magnetic disturbances on the sun’s surface. Immense loop-like structures called solar prominences extend outward from the sun’s surface and follow the sun’s magnetic field lines. A giant eruption on the sun called solar flares can eject material out into space. Sunspots are cooler areas of the sun’s surface that can help scientists predict solar activity.

Explanation: Magnetic disturbances on the sun create intense magnetic fields that lead to solar events. Solar prominences, which are large arcs of plasma, follow these magnetic field lines, and solar flares are powerful bursts of energy associated with these disturbances. Sunspots are areas with reduced temperature due to magnetic activity, indicating a more active sun.