Select the statement(s) that accurately describe how meiosis affects the way in which traits are passed on from parents to offspring.
Meiosis prepare the gametes for sexual reproduction.
Meiosis creates four cells that have the same combinations of genes for each trait.
Meiosis ensures that offspring will have unique traits.
Meiosis creates four haploid cells that have different combinations of genes for each trait for each cell.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that is used to repair or replenish dead cells (skin cells) to maintain cellular homeostasis.
The correct statements regarding how meiosis affects the passing of traits from parents to offspring are:
1. Meiosis prepares the gametes for sexual reproduction.
– Meiosis is essential for forming gametes (sperm and eggs) that are used in sexual reproduction.
2. Meiosis ensures that offspring will have unique traits.
– Because meiosis involves the exchange of genetic material through processes like crossing over and independent assortment, it leads to genetic variation, resulting in offspring with unique traits.
3. Meiosis creates four haploid cells that have different combinations of genes for each trait for each cell.
– Meiosis produces four haploid cells (gametes) that each have a unique combination of genes due to the mixing of maternal and paternal chromosomes.
The incorrect statements are:
– Meiosis creates four cells that have the same combinations of genes for each trait. (Incorrect, as meiosis produces genetically diverse cells.)
– Meiosis is a type of cell division that is used to repair or replenish dead cells (skin cells) to maintain cellular homeostasis. (Incorrect, as this describes mitosis, not meiosis.)
Overall, meiosis is crucial in creating genetic diversity through sexual reproduction. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!