Refers to the worship of or belief in multiple gods.

The correct answer is B. Polytheism.

Explanation: Polytheism is the belief in or worship of multiple gods, each often representing different aspects of life or nature. In contrast, monotheism is the belief in a single god, animism involves ascribing spiritual essence to animals and objects, and totemism refers to the belief in a close association or kinship between a group and a totem, which is a symbol or emblem representing a specific group.