Four-year-old Noah focuses on his own viewpoint and assumes that others perceive, think, and feel the same way he does. Noah’s thinking is:

The correct answer is C) egocentric.

Egocentrism is a concept from developmental psychology, particularly associated with Jean Piaget, describing a child’s inability to see a situation from another person’s perspective. At four years old, children like Noah often believe that everyone else shares their thoughts and feelings, which is characteristic of egocentric thinking.