A sample is chosen in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. This process is called:

The correct answer is D) random sampling.

Random sampling is a technique used in statistics where each member of a population has an equal chance of being selected. This method ensures that the sample represents the population fairly, reducing bias and allowing for generalizations to be made from the sample to the whole population. If you have more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!