Question	Correct Answer
From the following choices, select the factors you should consider to understand the threat in your environment. Select all that apply. Are terrorist groups in the area? Are terrorist groups violent? Do terrorist groups attack Americans? How active are terrorist groups? How sophisticated are terrorist groups? Are terrorist groups predictable? Will local citizens warn Americans about terrorist groups? What tactics and weapons are used by terrorist groups?	(Pick All!) – Are terrorist groups in the area? – Are terrorist groups violent? – Do terrorist groups attack Americans? – How active are terrorist groups? – How sophisticated are terrorist groups? – Are terrorist groups predictable? – Will local citizens warn Americans about terrorist groups? – What tactics and weapons are used by terrorist groups?
Select all factors that can help you avoid becoming the victim of a terrorist attack. Select all that apply. Location Association Opportunity Predictability	Location Association Opportunity Predictability
Which of the following is NOT an Antiterrorism Level I theme? (Antiterrorism Scenario Training, Page 2) Be Vigilant Counter-surveillance Report and Respond Anticipate	Counter-surveillance
True or False: Active resistance should be the immediate response to an active shooter incident.	False
What is the most increased Force Protection Condition level for a base/installation? Alpha Bravo Charlie Delta	Delta
Alerts from the National Terrorism Advisory System apply only to the United States and its possessions.	True
If you identify a possible surveillance attempt you should try to handle the situation yourself.	False
Security is a team effort.	True
Which of the following are NOT an Antiterrorism Level I theme? Select all that apply. Anticipate Collections Don’t be a Target Counter-surveillance Report and Respond	Collections and Counter-surveillance
You are working for DoD in a major US city and your organization is in a leased facility in the downtown area. DoD occupies fifty percent of the building, with the rest being occupied by other US Government agencies and commercial businesses. On your way to work, you notice a man on the sidewalk apparently taking pictures of your building with his cell phone. You know this is a little unusual and that you should make a note of the man’s activities. But what else do you do?	Note the man’s description and immediately provide this information to unit security or building management.
You enter your building and wait for your elevator. As you wait you overhear a woman at the reception desk asking a lot of questions. At first they are questions that any prospective tenant might ask, but eventually she asks: what other tenants are in the building, what Government agencies have offices in this building, how many DoD personnel work here, who is the highest ranking DoD person in the facility, and what type of work do other tenants perform? How do you respond?	Continue to your office and immediately report the incident to unit security or building management.
Surveillance can be performed through either stationary or mobile means.	True
Electronic audio and video devices are never used by terrorists for surveillance purposes.	False
What is NOT a terrorist method of surveillance? Stationary surveillance Moving surveillance Technical surveillance Casual questioning Breaking and entering to steal valuables	Breaking and entering to steal valuables
You are newly assigned to a commercially-leased DoD facility. Your DoD activity occupies three floors of a five-story building. Upon arrival you asked for an orientation on response procedures to threats in the area, and you also asked about evacuation and accountability procedures. What else can you do to be better prepared to respond to emergencies?	Ask your security manager who to call in the case of medical, fire, and security emergencies.
You work in a commercially-leased DoD facility. One day in the hallway you see an unescorted person wearing an “Escort Required” security badge. You stop him and he explains what he’s doing. What he says sounds legitimate. What do you do?	The correct response is to ask him to take you to his escort or to accompany you to the security office. Also, inform the security office in case there is a systemic problem with instructions for escorts.
Everyone on an installation has shared responsibility for security.	True. Service members, civilians, contractors, and family members all have a role to play in installation security.
Force Protection Condition DELTA means that your base is at which one of the following? (Introduction to Antiterrorism, Page 10) The least increased level of protection The most increased level of protection A medium level of protection	The most increased level of protection
Persons who have been given access to an installation can be counted on to be of no threat.	False. Not all persons are vetted to the same level and there is the possibility of the “insider threat.”
Which one of these does NOT pose a risk to security at a government facility? Inattentive guard personnel A visitor showing an unusual interest in details of security procedures A person found in an inappropriate location of the facility An “escort required” visitor found without an escort A person expressing boredom with the US mission	A person expressing boredom with the US mission
In light of recent attacks on DoD personnel, you and some friends discuss how to counter the insider threat. What would you do to counter the insider threat? Review local guidance on responding to a security incident. Learn to recognize indicators that might represent an insider threat. Carefully monitor the activities of your fellow colleagues.	The correct answer is to learn to recognize indicators that might represent an insider threat such as threats against coworkers, dramatic mood swings, or anti-American statements.
After reviewing indicators of the insider threat, you discuss your response if a potentially mentally unstable person is identified. You know that indicators of a potentially violent incident should be reported to security personnel or law enforcement personnel immediately, but what do you do if you notice indicators of mental instability, but not necessarily violence?	Report the behavior you have witnessed to a supervisor.
Knowing indicators of an unstable person can allow you to identify a potential insider threat before an incident.	True
From an antiterrorism perspective, espionage and security negligence are not considered insider threats.	False
Which one of the following is NOT an early indicator of a potential insider threat? Aggression or threats toward co-workers Presence of unauthorized weapons Abnormal mood swings, depression, and suicidal remarks A reasonable disagreement over US Government policy Anti-American statements asserting that US policy and authority is illegitimate	A reasonable disagreement over US Government policy
You know there may be no warning before the start of an active shooter situation, and you may be caught with no chance to Run and escape, Hide while barricading yourself in a room, or Fight the shooter(s) as last resort. What else should you do for an active shooter situation involving firearms?	Crouch on the floor.
In an active shooter incident involving firearms, where escape is not possible and you are already barricaded in a room, you should immediately lie on the ground.	False. Ricocheting bullets tend to hug the ground. As a result, you should crouch down but not lie on the floor.
Fight, should be the immediate response to an active shooter incident.	Fight should be the immediate response to an active shooter incident.
Which of the following is NOT a recommended response to an active shooter incident?	Provide instructions to arriving Law Enforcement personnel or stop them to ask for help
In light of recent attacks on DoD personnel, you consider how to prepare for the active shooter threat. What should you do if there is an active shooter incident and escaping is not possible? Select all that apply.	Fight, as last resort and only when your life is in danger. Hide, get to a room, lock and barricade doors, lock and cover windows.
You have just arrived at your new duty assignment. On-base housing is not available, and at the housing office you received a list of registered landlords to find a residence on the local economy. You decide to prepare a list of preferences for your house search. You know you want a location in a low crime area, near local community emergency services. What else do you consider for better security?	A well-maintained neighborhood with an active neighborhood watch.
You found a place to rent and are looking at ways to improve physical security. You know it is a good idea to change locks to ensure keys are under your control. What else can you do to improve the physical security of your new residence?	Make sure windows lock securely and put a dowel or rod in sliding door tracks to keep them from being forced open.
You discuss home security with your family. You know before using a cleaning service you should try to confirm that a company is reliable and licensed, and if possible get recommendations from someone you trust. Also, you want to have good relations with your neighbors so you can look out for each other. You are now discussing the importance of electronic communications in securing your home. What do you do?	Keep close watch on all Internet acquaintances made by family members.
Home security can be improved with self-help measures like changing locks, securing windows, and improving outdoor lighting.	True
Internet acquaintances can pose a security threat and should be carefully monitored.	True
True or False: Room invasions are a significant security issue for hotels located in CONUS. (Antiterrorism Scenario Training, Page 1)	True
What is NOT a physical security measure for your home? Changing locks to ensure key control. Confirming that a cleaning company is reliable and licensed. Hiding a key outside to ensure family members can get in if they lose their keys. Monitoring Internet acquaintances of all family members. Having good relations with neighbors and looking out for each other.	Hiding a key outside to ensure family members can get in if they lose their keys.
You are TDY to a major American city to attend a conference. One evening, you and a couple of colleagues decide to visit a local museum. The best way to get to the museum is the subway. As you enter the subway station, you remember that IEDs have been used to attack subways and buses in the past and that you should take precautions. To maximize security, where should you stand on the platform while waiting for your train?	A non-crowded, but not isolated part of the platform.
As you arrive at the museum, you are discussing with your colleagues some recent attacks on public sites. Specifically, you recall a small arms attack at the National Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC, and small arms and grenade attacks in foreign hotels. Standing in line, you reflect on how you would respond to an attack at the entrance to the museum. You know you should dive for cover, and in an attack with firearms you should crouch on the floor but not lie directly on it since ricochets tend to hug the ground. But what should you do in the event of an attack with grenades?	Dive behind something solid and lie flat on the floor.
State Department Travel Warnings should be consulted prior to taking trips across the US-Mexican border.	True
Terrorists usually avoid tourist locations since they are not DoD-related.	False
Which of the following have NOT been targeted or plotted against by terrorists or violent individuals? Sporting events Places of religious association Public infrastructure Political events None of the above	None of the above
You have just finished attending a conference in a major US city and are going to the airport to return home. At the airport your taxi stops at the curb close to the doors leading into the terminal. As you get your bags out of the taxi you notice an unattended civilian-looking SUV. You know that VBIEDs have been used to attack airports in the past and you should not ignore the situation. But what do you do?	Alert the nearest airport employee or security officer and move into the terminal for additional protection.
When you arrive at your airline’s counter, you notice they have a check-in line specifically for your flight. As you stand in line, the person behind you taps you on the shoulder and asks a favor. Since you only have one bag to check and he has three, he asks if you can check one of his bags in your name. He’ll pay you the $20 fee and this way he can save the cost of a much higher baggage surcharge. What do you do?	Politely say no and note the person’s description and any other unusual behavior.
In the event of a skyjacking, you should immediately attempt to subdue the skyjackers.	False
The ticketing area is more secure than the area beyond the security check point.	False
You are going TDY to a conference in a major American city. While planning your trip, you select a rental car that will not draw attention to you. You also select a car with power door locks and windows to better control access to the car. You know that a locking gas cap can reduce the chance of tampering. From a security perspective, what else should you consider to protect against immediate threats?	Air conditioning to allow you to keep windows closed securely in warm weather.
After spending the night at your hotel, you prepare to go to the facility hosting your conference. The TV news reports major road construction on the route you plan to take and that significant delays are expected. What is the best way to determine a new route?	Use a current city map to plan a new route using major roads.
You arrive at the conference, which is in a commercial facility owned by a well-known defense contractor. The parking lot is crowded, and you finally find an open space. As you turn in to park, you see a small box in the middle of the parking space. You can see from a distance that the box appears to be sealed and is probably not just a random piece of trash. You know you should find another parking space and alert facility management of the possible threat. But what else should you do?	Warn other bystanders of a possible threat.
Keeping a well-maintained vehicle is considered a “best practice” from both a security and safety perspective.	True
When possible, it is best to always travel with a cell phone.	True
Which of the following is NOT a useful vehicle feature from a security perspective?	Wi-Fi Capable
Since September 11, 2001, which of the following attack methods has NOT been attempted against an airport or airline?	Chemical or biological attack
You are going TDY to a major American city. When selecting your hotel, you made sure it had solid security measures including a 24-hour manned reception desk, a patrolling security guard, and a common lobby that all persons entering the facility must pass through. As you check in, the receptionist says you have a choice of rooms and asks if you have any preferences. You know to ask for a room on the 3rd to 5th floors to reduce the chance of break-ins while remaining in reach of emergency services. You also ask for a room that is not directly beside an emergency exit since criminals may target rooms near an easy escape. What else should you ask for?	A room without a door to an adjoining room.
You check in and go to your room. You know that you should check the room for security against unwanted entry, so you check locks on doors and windows. What else do you want to check?	A solid door with a peephole and a night latch to reduce the risk of room invasion.
The conference ends for the day and you go out to dinner. After dinner you return to your hotel to relax. After a while there is a knock at the door. You ask who it is without opening the door. The person says he is from room service and is bringing complimentary desserts as a welcome to the hotel. Through the peephole, you see a man in a hotel staff uniform holding a tray. What do you do?	Call the front desk to confirm the delivery.
Room invasions are not a significant security issue for hotels located within the United States.	False
From a security perspective, the best rooms are directly next to emergency exits on the 1st floor.	False
Which one of these is NOT a physical security feature you should check when inspecting your hotel room?	Lockbox or safe
You are TDY to a major American city and spending the night in a hotel. Suddenly, you hear a crash at the door and two armed men wearing hoods enter your room. Waving their guns, they shout for you to get on the floor and be quiet. How do you respond?	Do not resist, slowly crouch to the floor, and do not make any sudden movements that might be considered threatening.
The men who broke into your room were attempting a robbery. Hearing the commotion, another guest called the police. As the police arrived, the robbers barricaded the door with you still inside. The police begin negotiations and you wisely do nothing to antagonize your captors. Then, without warning, a rescue team comes crashing through the barricade. How do you respond?	Get down on the floor, remain still, and obey instructions from the rescue team.
Reasons for acquiring hostages include publicity, use as a bargaining chip while executing other crimes, the forcing of political concessions, and ransom.	True. Hostages have been taken for all of these reasons.
The initial moments of a hostage taking incident can be extremely dangerous.	True
What should you NOT do during a hostage rescue attempt?	The initial moments of a hostage-taking incident can be extremely dangerous.
You have been waiting for a package to come in the mail at work and one day it finally arrives. You are just about to open it when you notice a shipping envelope stuck to the back of your package. The amount of tape on the envelope seems odd and some of it has peeled off and become stuck to your package. This is a little suspicious and you decide to look for other indicators of a threat. What do you do?	The correct choice is to check for errors in the mailing address and return address. Also, look for oily stains and discoloration.
After examining the envelope, you determine that it might be a threat. You know that you should stop handling the letter and wash your hands with soap and water. What else do you do?	Get everyone out of the area and contact emergency personnel.
Early symptoms of a biological attack may appear the same as common illnesses.	True
IEDs may come in many forms and may be camouflaged to blend in to the surrounding environment.	True
Which one of these is a possible indicator of a suspicious letter or package?	Misspellings of common words

In today’s volatile global climate, staying informed about potential threats is more critical than ever. As we navigate a world where terrorism poses real challenges, understanding the nuances of the threat environment becomes essential.

Antiterrorism Scenario Training refers to a structured learning process where individuals and organizations are exposed to hypothetical, yet realistic, terrorism-related situations. This type of training is crucial because it:

• Prepares participants to respond promptly and effectively to potential threats.
• Helps identify vulnerabilities in current security measures.
• Enhances situational awareness and the ability to recognize early signs of potential threats.
• Instills a proactive security mindset among participants.

Using real-life case studies in antiterrorism scenario training provides a rich learning experience. These case studies are often based on actual terrorist incidents, enabling participants to analyze:

• The tactics and strategies used by terrorists.
• The effectiveness of response measures.
• Lessons learned and areas of improvement.

JS-US007: Level 1 Antiterrorism Awareness Training Post Test Answers

1. From the following choices, select the factors you should consider to understand the threat in your environment.
   Answer:
   – Are terrorist groups in the area?
   – Are terrorist groups violent?
   – Do terrorist groups attack Americans?
   – How active are terrorist groups?
   – How sophisticated are terrorist groups?
   – Are terrorist groups predictable?
   – Will local citizens warn Americans about terrorist groups?
   – What tactics and weapons are used by terrorist groups?
2. Select all factors that are ways in which you might become the victim of a terrorist attack.
   Answer: Location, Association, Opportunity, Predictability
3. What is the most increased Force Protection Level for a base/installation?
   Answer: Delta
4. Alerts from the National Terrorism Advisory System apply only to the United States and its possessions.
   Answer: True
5. Which of the following are NOT an Antiterrorism Level I theme? Select all that apply.
   Answer: Collections
6. Electronic audio and video devices are never used by terrorists for surveillance purposes. True or False?
   Answer: False
7. Which one of these does NOT pose a risk to security at a government facility?
   Answer: A person expressing boredom with the US mission
8. From an antiterrorism perspective, espionage and security negligence are not considered insider threats.
   Answer: False
9. True or False: Individuals should Fight as last resort and only when your life is in imminent danger.
   Answer: True.
10. What is NOT a physical security measure for your home?
    Answer: Hiding a key outside to ensure family members can get in if they lose their keys.
11. Which of the following have NOT been targeted or plotted against by terrorists or violent individuals?
    Answer: None of these answers.
12. True or False: The ticketing area is more secure than the area beyond the security check point.
    Answer: False
13. Which of the following is NOT a useful vehicle feature from a security perspective?
    Answer: Wi-Fi capable.
14. True or False: From a security perspective, the best rooms are directly next to emergency exits.
    Answer: False.
15. True or False: Reasons for acquiring hostages include publicity, use as a bargaining chip while executing other crimes, the forcing of political concessions, and ransom.
    Answer: True.
16. Which one of these is a possible indicator of a suspicious letter or package?
    Answer: Misspellings of common words.
17. True or False: Security is a team effort.
    Answer: True.
18. True or False: Surveillance can be performed through either stationary or mobile means.
    Answer: True.
19. True or False: Everyone on an installation has shared responsibility for security.
    Answer: True.
20. Knowing indicators of an unstable person can allow you to identify a potential insider threat before an incident.
    Answer: True.
21. True or False: In an active shooter incident involving firearms you should immediately lie on the ground.
    Answer: False.
22. True or False: Internet acquaintances can pose a security threat and should be carefully monitored.
    Answer: True.
23. True or False: Terrorists usually avoid tourist locations since they are not DOD-related.
    Answer: False.
24. True or False: In the event of a skyjacking, you should immediately attempt to subdue the skyjackers.
    Answer: False.
25. True or False: When possible, it is best to always travel with a cell phone.
    Answer: True.
26. True or False: Room invasions are not a significant security issue for hotels located within the United States.
    Answer: False.
27. True or False: The initial moments of a hostage taking incident can be extremely dangerous.
    Answer: True.
28. IEDs may come in many forms and may be camouflaged to blend in to the surrounding environment. True or False?
    Answer: True.

Objectives and Goals

In this section of the Antiterrorism Level I training, participants will be introduced to scenario-based training designed to enhance their understanding and response to potential threats.

The primary goal is to familiarize individuals with real-world situations they may encounter, allowing them to assess, react, and mitigate potential risks effectively.

Importance of Scenario-Based Learning

Scenario-based learning offers an immersive and hands-on approach to understanding the nuances of antiterrorism measures. By placing participants in controlled, yet realistic situations, they can better grasp the gravity of potential threats and the importance of appropriate response measures.

This interactive method reinforces learning, encourages critical thinking, and allows for immediate feedback, making it a valuable tool in antiterrorism training.

What to Expect Throughout the Training

Participants will experience a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical application through various scenarios, each designed to challenge and expand their understanding of antiterrorism measures.

Through group discussions, role-playing, and after-action reviews, trainees will gain a comprehensive view of the diverse threats they may face and the best practices to address them.

Sources

1. JS-US007 – Level I Antiterrorism Awareness Training – (2 hrs)